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Bell System - Carrier Systems

Carrier Voice Channels† Media Repeater Spacing Mode‡ First Used Comments
A 4 Open Wire   Half Duplex 1918  
B 3 Open Wire   Full Duplex 1920  
C 3 Open Wire   Full Duplex 1924 Implemented as CN, CS, CT, and CU carriers. The second letter designates the exact frequency mappings used for the channels. This was needed to avoid crosstalk between lines on the same poles.
D 1 Open Wire   Full Duplex 1926  
E 1 Commercial power lines   Full Duplex 1928 Never used commercially.
F           This designation was not used.
G 1 Open Wire   Half Duplex 1936  
H 1 Open Wire   Full Duplex 1937  
I           No data yet available.
J 12 Open Wire 50 miles Full Duplex   Similar to CCITT/ITU G.311.
K 12 Cable 17 miles (using 19-gauge wire) Full Duplex?    
L Varies Coaxial Cable Varies Full Duplex    
M            
N 12 or 24 Cable        
O 2-16? Open Wire     1952? See this article.

† On open wire media the number of channels is in addition to the single channel already present on the line for carriers A through H.
‡ The source uses the terms 2-Wire and 4-Wire for carriers A through H.

Sources:
A History of Science and Technology in the Bell System
Telecommunication Transmission Handbook


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